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Heart Rate Zone Calculator

Estimate your maximum heart rate and the American Heart Association's moderate and vigorous target zones from your age.

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Your age and results stay in your browser. Nothing is uploaded to our servers, saved in cookies, or sent to analytics.

Enter your age

The equation is validated for adults, so enter an age between 18 and 100.

Estimated heart-rate zones

Enter your age to see estimated heart-rate zones.

How this calculator works

Maximum heart rate is estimated with the Tanaka equation, HRmax = 208 − (0.7 × age), which fits measured data better than the older '220 − age' rule. The American Heart Association describes moderate intensity as 50–70% and vigorous intensity as 70–85% of maximum heart rate.

A person's measured maximum heart rate can differ substantially from any equation. Beta-blockers and other rate-affecting medications, smoking, caffeine, fitness level, and cardiovascular or metabolic conditions can all change the heart-rate response to exercise.

HRmax (bpm) = 208 − (0.7 × age)
moderate = 50–70% of HRmax     vigorous = 70–85% of HRmax

Important limitations

  • Estimated maximum heart rate can differ from a measured maximum; these are population estimates only.
  • Medications (such as beta-blockers), smoking, caffeine, fitness, and heart or metabolic conditions can all change exercise heart-rate responses.
  • This tool does not diagnose heart conditions and does not prescribe personalized exercise intensity.

How to

  1. Enter your age (18 or older).
  2. Read your estimated maximum heart rate and both target zones in beats per minute.
  3. Use the zone chart as a general reference, and talk to a clinician before starting or changing an exercise program.

Heart Rate Zone Calculator FAQ

Why is this different from 220 minus my age?

The older '220 − age' rule is a rough average with large error. The Tanaka equation (208 − 0.7 × age) was fitted to measured data and is more accurate on average.

Do medications affect these zones?

Yes. Beta-blockers and some other medications lower heart-rate responses, so tracked heart rates may sit below these ranges. Ask your clinician what targets are appropriate for you.

Is a higher maximum heart rate better?

Not necessarily. Maximum heart rate depends mostly on age and individual physiology; fitness is better reflected by how your heart rate recovers and by your performance.

What if I feel dizzy or unwell while exercising?

Stop exercising and seek medical attention if you feel chest pain, severe shortness of breath, dizziness, or palpitations. This calculator is not a substitute for medical care.

References

Medical disclaimer

This calculator provides general educational estimates only. It does not diagnose heart conditions, assess cardiac risk, or prescribe exercise intensity. Talk to a healthcare professional before starting an exercise program, especially if you have a heart condition, take medication affecting heart rate, or have symptoms during exercise.

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